A
big pilgrim draw, Guruvayoor is known as Kasi of South. Round the year
devotees throng to worship Guruvayoorappan, little Krishna, the reigning
deity. The 16th century poet Narayana Bhattathiri, fallen with rheumatic
pain sought relief from Guruvayrappan. He composed Narayaneeyam. He
recovered from disease then after the temple got an aura as a place
with healing powers. A popular venue for marriages as well as annaprasna,
when a child first gets solid food. Hindus consider entering matrimonial
life in the presence of Lord Vishnu as lucky. In a day's most auspicious
time the temple witnesses dozens of marriages. The most famous offering
of the temple is thulabharam, where a devotee presents to the deity
their own body weight, the product can be anything such as banana or
rice depending on devotees' pocket.For entering into the temple, women
must wear sari and men dhoti without shirt. Pants , jeans are forbidden.The
Vishnu idol, made of a rare stone 'Patala Anjanam' is supposed to have
healing qualities, especially for rheumatism. With a Shank (conch),
Chakra (wheel), Gada (mace), Pankajam (lotus) in its four arms and radiant
smile on lips, the idol is bewitchingly beautiful.
Entering the portals of the temple, one is overwhelmed by the prevailing
atmosphere of piety and devotion. Exquisite architectural pattern and
paintings around the Sreekovil depicting stories of pranks of little
Krishna stand testimony for the art of a period. The Mandapam facing
the Sreekovil (sanctum sanctorum) is resplendent with beautiful carvings.
Another attraction in the temple is the elephant camp at Punnathore
Kota 5 km away from the temple. As many as 50 elephants are being nurtured
here many of which were brought as offerings of rich devotees of Guruvayoorappan.
Anayoottu, feeding elephant is a major attraction here. 'Koothambalam',
a stage for performing dances and Krishnattasala, where Krishnattom
used to be staged are other attractions of the temple town. Week-long
Ekadisi festival begins in December first week.
Vadakkunathan Temple, Thrissur
A classic example of the Kerala's traditional architecture.
Holy shrines of Paramashiva, Parvathy, Sankaranarayana, Ganapathy, Sri
Rama and Sri Krishna are housed. The central shrines and Koothambalam
exhibit exquisite vignettes carved in wood.
Bhagavathi
Temple, Kodungallor
Kodungaloor, the ancient capital of Kerala, is 35
kms north-west of Ernakulam, has a hoary past. From the days of recorded
history, Kodungalloor, then a trade emporium in India, had been a maritime
port of international repute. The city had been a beehive of activities
and had trade relations with West as well as Middle-East. Today, the
city is a great pilgrim centre. Bharani festival held in the Bhagavathi
temple here is a big devotee draw. On bharani day, special nivedya (nectar)
known as Variyarippayasam is offered to Devi. This is performed by Adikals(
priests). Early morning, the deity would be ceremoniously taken out
of the Sreekovil (sanctum sanctorum) and placed on a raised pedestal
for public worship. Simultaneously, the temple flag will be hoisted
signifying the victory of Devi over Darika( evil). After the bharani
day, the temple doors will remain closed for six days. During this period,
pooja will be offered only once in a day. On the seventh day when the
sreekovil is opened, thousands would have Dharsan (vision) of Devi,
Such a darshan is reckoned as most auspicious.
This temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali and is located
2 km from Parithipra, on the way to Shoranur. The annual festival of
this temple is very famous in central Kerala. This eight day long festival
is known as Uttralikkavu Pooram. The highlight of this festival
is around twenty one caparisoned tuskers. Festivities end with a colourful
display of fireworks.
Mammiyoor Siva Temple (1km from Guruvayoor)
This temple houses two adjacent shrines of Sankaranaryana
and Shiva. Mammiyoor and Guruvayoor Sree Krishna Temple are linked
to each other in several aspects and it is therefore considered auspicious
to worship them on the same day.
Koodalmanickam
Temple, Irinjalakkuda
Ancient and historic Koodalmanickam temple in Manavalassery
is about nine kilometres from Irinjalakuda Railway Station. The deity
is Sree Bharatha. A few temples are dedicated to him.
Festival is held for all days in Medom (April-May) from Utram to Thiruvonam
asterisms, the flag hoisting being on the Utram day. Procession accompanied
by caparisoned elephants is the special features of the festival.
Sree Rama Temple, Kadavallur.
Located 10km from Kannamkulam, a unigue feature
of this temple is the annual twelve-day Anyonnam, a scholarly debate
on Vedas. Vedic Scholars from all over Kerala participate in this.
Sree Rama is worshipped in threee forms her-in the morning as in vanavaasa
(exile in forest), at noon as in sethu bandhana [in a
roudra (angry) mood] and at night as the king of Ayodhya.
One of the few existing Jain temples in Kerala is the Jain temple
at Jainamedu in the Vadakkanthara village on the Western border. With
granite walls devoid of any decorations, This temple comprises four
divisions and is 32 feet high and 20 feet wide. Legend has it that the
temple was built about 500 years ago by a Jain head named Inchanna Satur
for the Jain sage, Chandranatha Swamy
Sree Vilwadrubatga Temple, Thiruvilwamala
Located 15km from Ottaplama, atop a hill, this temple is dedicated
to Lord Rama. The Punarjani Noozhal (crawling through
the Punjarjani cave) is an important ritual. Punarjani
is a narrow cave believed to have been built by Viswakarma, the legendary
creator of Kerala and on an auspicious day devotees crawl through the
half kilometer cave to get rid of their sins.
Sree Parthasarathy Temple, Chembai
Located 14km from Palakkad. The six day annual festival
here honoring Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar features Carnatic music
concerts by veteran musicians.
Sree Viswanatha Temple, Kalpathy
Located 3km from Palakkad, build in 1425 on the lines of the
temple at Benara. This temple is famous for the Chariot festival
held every November.
Vayillamkunnu Bhagvathy Temple, Katampazhipuram
27km from Palakkad. The deity here is believed to be
one of the members of the legendary family, Paratchi Petta Pantheerukulam
(the clan of twelve given birth by Parathchi, an aboriginal
woman).Kalamezhuthupattu is a special feature during the seven-day
annual festival.
3km from Perinthalmanna Town. Dedicated to Bhadrakaali,
this is one of the ancient and renowned temple in Kerala. According
to lengends, King Mandhatha of Soorya dynasty, after tough meditation
received from Shiva, the linga worshipped by Parvathi.
On his downward journey from Kailash he kept down the linga at
Thiramandhaankunnu where it got fixed to the earth. The Shivalingam
in the Sreemoolasthanam here is split into two. This
is attributed to the fight that took place between Mandhatha and Kali,
who was ordered by Parvathi to get back her precious linga.
Parvathi, who could not bear a separation from the linga
is said to have entered it, instructing Mandhatha to install Kali near
her on whose name all the poojas and festivals were to be conducted.
An important custom of this festival is the arrival of Vellathiri to
give audience to the Malayankutty, the headman of the Pana
tribal communiity. Kalampattu is an important vazhipaadu
here and is perhaps one of the longest to be performed, starting from
Vrishchikam to the end of Meenam. Mangalya pooja, Rigveda
Laksharchana and Chandattam are some of the other important
poojas
.Kadaampuzha Bhagavathy Temple, Tirur
This temple is dedicated to Kiraatha Parvathi and
is considered one of the most holy Shakthi centres in Kerala.
There are no idols here and that is what makes this temple so unique.
Pooja is preformed at a hole in the earth where the Goddess is said
to have disappeared after showing her presence to Adi Shankaracharya.
Poomootal is an offering of flowers of theechi and this
offering is made to the hole is important. Another ritual involves breaking
of coconuts that is done since it is held that this will remove the
obstacles faced in everyday life.
Navamukundha Temple, Thirunavaya
Thirunavaya, lying on the banks of the River Bharathapuzha,
8 km from Tirur, is a historically and religiously important place.
It is held to be the traditional headquarters of the mythological Brahmin,
Parasurama. Many people come here on karkidakavavu day to perform
the pithrukriya rites for the departed souls. The Navamukunda
temple is said to be the sacred place blessed with the presence of Saraswathi,
Gayathri, Lakshmi, Parvathy, Shami, Ganga and Yamuna.
Thunchan
Parambu, Tirur
32km from Malappuram. This is the birth-place
of Thunchath Ezhuthachan, the father of Malayalam language and the hallowed
ground where children are initiated into the world of alphabets.
On Vijaydasami day, people from different places come here for
Vidyarambham, the ceremony in which children are initiated into
learning. The iron stylus with which Ezhuthachan wrote on palm
leaves and the ancient Kanjira trees found elsewhere, the fruit
of this tree is not bitter. The memorial also boast of a granite
Sarawathi Mandapam and a library with rare manuscripts.
Vettakkorumaken Temple, Nilambur
36 km from Malapurram. The Nilambur
Pattu festival that is held here every year is a unique event, marked
by the participation of tribal. It starts with Kodiyettam,
the hoisting of the festival flag brought by the tribals from the
forest, who are wrmly recieved by the royal family. the festival
reaches a climax on Dhanu 23 with the singing of hymns in praise
of the temple's presiding deity, Vettakkorumakan by the members
of the Nilambur royal family, as well as the tribals. This timple
is maintained by the Nilambur Kovilakam.
Associated with the Zamorins of Calicut, this temple
is the venue for the famous Sanskrit discourse, Revathy Pattathanam.
Vettakkorumakan Temple
25 km from Kozhikode, this temple was once famous
for its vazhipaddu (offering) of breaking ten thousand coconuts overnight
by a single person. The idol of this war god is in the form of a mirror.
Lokanar Kavu
Lying 6 km east of Vadakara, this temple is dedicated
to Bhadrakali. This temple also is mentioned in the northern ballads
( vadakkan pattukal ). It is held that this was also the place
of worship for Thacholi Othenan, the legendary hero of Kalaripayattu,
Kerala's famous martial art. Erattipayasam is an offering made
here at this temple to please the Goddess.
32 Kms from Mananthavady, Wayanad Known as the "Kasi
of South", Thirunelly temple is tucked away in the Brahmagiri hills
and encircled by the gurgling River Papanasini. The serene, calm environ
of the temple is soothing enough to settle one's private turmoil. Several
myths are woven around the temple. One of the mythical strands says
the idol of Vishnu was installed by Brahma ( the creator) himself. The
Papanasini river is believed to have the divine power to wash sins away.
The very name Papanasini means one which destroys sins. The Koothambalam
here is one of the best in the State and rare paintings adorn the temple
walls.
Glass
Temple of Kottamunda
It is 20 km from Kalpetta, located on the slope of
Vellarimala, and is dedicated to Parswanatha Swami, third Thirthankara
of the Jain faith. The mirrors inside the temple walls reflect in thousands
of beautiful image patterns of the icons in the temple sanctum. Other
places of interest in Kalpetta are Chembra Peak, Banasura Sagar Dam
near Padinharathara and Meenmutty Waterfalls, about 40 km from Kalpetta
Sree Maha Ganapathy Temple
Located in Sulthanbathery, this temple is more than
800 years old and has a beautiful image of Lord Ganapathi.
Erulam Sita Devi Temple
Near Sulthanbathery, in Pulpally is this temple dedicated
to Sita Devi and her sons, Luv and Kush. The three day festival known
as Thira Ulsavam, features Theyyam and Paniyarkali;
Located 16 km from he main Kannur town, this temple's
residing deity is Muthappan. This is a manifestation of Lord Shiva in
the guise of a kiratha (hunter). Another important feature of
this temple is the daily performance of Theyyam, a prominent
art of Kerala.
Kizhakkan Kottam, Valakai, Taliparamba
Located 30 km from Kannur, this temple is perhaps
the only temple in Kerala dedicated to Sugreeva, the monkey who helped
Lord Rama in the encounter with Ravana.
Akkara
Kottiyur, Ikkara Kottiyur
Lying in the dense forests of Kerala, 65 km from Kannur,
these temples are famous for the annual festival held here. This festival
starts with Neyyattom on Swati asterism in May-June
and ends with Thirukalasattu after 28 days.
Thrichambaram Sree Krishna Temple
The temple dedicated to Sree Krishna is at Thrichambaram,
Kannur, 14-kms from Pappinisserry railway station. The fortnight festival
begins on 22nd Kumbham (February - March). Another temple dedicated
to Sree Balarama ( believed to be the brother of Lord Krishna) is at
Mazhoor, Thrichambaram. On the first day, the idol of Balarama is taken
out in procession from Mazhoor temple and brought to the Thrichambaram
temple. The procession marks the beginning of the festival. On the last
day of the festival, the idols of Sree Krishna and Balarama are taken
out ceremoniously. Lord Krishna retreats to His abode, that is Thrichambaram
temple, while his brother Balarama returns to Dharmakulangara temple,
denoting the end of the festival. The processions in this festival is
sans elephants.
Located near Kanhangad in Hosdurg, this temple is
just 3 km from Kasargod. It is dedicated to Bhadrakali, the fierce form
of Goddess. The Bhutha dance is performed during the festival
in May-June and December-January.
Mahalingeswara Temple
Lying 45 km east of Kasaragod, this temple has Sanskrit
inscriptions written in Kannada script which has been ascribed to the
Chalukya king, Kirthi Varma II.
Ananthapura Lake Temple
Situated 17 km from Kasargod, in Kumbala, it is the
only lake temple in Kerala. It is held to be the original seat of Lord
Ananthapadmanabha.
Mahaganapathi Temple
Located 7 km from Kasargod, this is an impressive
structure. The architecture is represents an amalgamation of Kerala
and Karnataka styles of architecture.